Soprano Melody Moore (photo Chip Gillespie)
(ANNANDALE-on-HUDSON, N.Y.) – The 27th annual Bard Music Festival – an exploration of “Puccini and His World” – opens Friday, August 5, with Weekend One: Puccini and Italian Musical Culture. The first of the weekend’s five themed concerts, Program 1: “Opera, Politics, and the Italian,” examines the ways Italians perceived their newly unified homeland in the comparatively peaceful half-century between the Risorgimento and the First World War, through operatic and other excerpts by Giacomo Puccini (1858–1924) and his contemporaries.
The New York Times has praised Bard’s “track record of presenting fine young performers and some good veterans,” and the opening event’s outstanding line-up comprises soprano Melody Moore, tenor Russell Thomas, and bass-baritone Paul Whelan; the Bard Festival Chorale with choral director James Bagwell; and The Orchestra Now – Bard’s unique graduate training orchestra, now in its inaugural season – under the leadership of music director and festival co-artistic director Leon Botstein.
Botstein explains: “This year’s Bard Music Festival is different from previous music festivals on several accounts. First, we are focusing on a composer from Italy. We’ve never really had an Italian composer. And that’s odd, when you think that Italy, in the European arena, rivals Germany as the leading source of musical culture. … Every town in Italy had an opera house. … It was the meeting ground not only of the elite, but of a rising middle class and even the working class.”
One of the most successful opera composers in history, Puccini created three of the most iconic and enduringly popular operas of all time – La bohème, Madama Butterfly, and Tosca – as well as Manon Lescaut, La fanciulla del West, and Turandot, all of which remain staples of the repertory. Yet the very features of his composition that have done most to ensure this mass appeal have also been the source of controversy. As Botstein notes:
“Puccini’s incredible success, internationally, was a tribute to his skill and his genius, but also it made him the subject of enormous controversy in Italy. He was attacked by Italian nationalists as being an internationalist. … So we look at the controversies that have surrounded Puccini as we look at his work and that of his contemporaries.”
Puccini (copyrighted by Frank C. Bangs/Library of Congress)
Drawing on recent scholarship, the Bard Music Festival’s signature thematic programming, multidisciplinary approach, and emphasis on context and reception history provide the perfect platform for a reexamination of this Puccini paradox. All of Weekend One’s programs are augmented with pre-concert talks or commentaries by eminent experts, including Scholars-in-Residence Emanuele Senici and Arman Schwartz, editors of the forthcoming 2016 volume, Giacomo Puccini and His World. Schwartz comments:
“Although the transition from Verdi to Puccini is often depicted as a gracious and inevitable ‘passing of the baton,’ Italian music was in fact in crisis throughout the later 19th century. Composers and critics fought over Verdi’s legacy and struggled to assimilate foreign trends and influences. Week One of the Bard Music Festival, ‘Puccini and Italian Musical Culture,’ aims to restore this sense of confusion and excitement. Focusing on rarely performed and long-forgotten works by Puccini and his contemporaries, the festival addresses themes including the invention of Italian symphonic music, the crisis of the operatic aria, and debates over Wagnerism and Germanic musical culture. At its heart are two short operas by Puccini: Le Villi, his first dramatic work, and Il tabarro, in many regards his most experimental and accomplished score.”
The high-octane first “panel” of Il trittico, Puccini’s late triptych of one-act operas, Il tabarro closes Program Three, “The Symphonic and the Operatic,” the first festival program to feature Botstein leading the American Symphony Orchestra.
Starring vocal soloists Kelly Kaduce, Margaret Lattimore, Michael Wade Lee, and Louis Otey, Puccini’s opera shares the program with his early orchestral work Capriccio sinfonico and Martucci’s First Piano Concerto, in which Bard’s soloist is Gilmore Young Artist Award-winner Orion Weiss.
During this first weekend, additional events shed further light on Puccini and Italian Musical Culture. Program Two investigates Italian composers’ endeavors in chamber music, lieder, and other traditionally Austro-German forms, while Program Four examines the search for a successor to Verdi, in which Puccini was rivaled by composers from Leoncavallo to the Brazilian-born Antônio Carlos Gomes, the only non-European to succeed in the golden age of Italian opera.
To conclude the opening weekend, Program Five presents a double-bill of rarities, when Mary Birnbaum makes her Bard directorial debut with semi-stagings of Le Villi and Massenet’s La Navarraise. The latter stars French-Canadian mezzo Nora Sourouzian, tenor Sean Panikkar, baritone Levi Hernandez, and bass-baritone Paul Whelan, while Le Villi – Puccini’s first opera – stars Grammy Award-nominated soprano Talise Trevigne – leading lady of SummerScape 2016 ’s mainstage opera, Iris –with Panikkar and Hernandez, supported by Botstein and the American Symphony.
Weekend One’s offerings are complemented by panel discussions on “Puccini: The Man and the Reputation” and “Defining the Italian: The Role of Music,” with guest speakers including Alessandra Campana, Co-Chair of the Opera Seminar at Harvard’s Mahindra Humanities Centre; Linda and Michael Hutcheon, authors of, among others, Four Last Songs and Opera: The Art of Dying; and Guggenheim Fellow Arthur Groos.
Reviewing a recent season of the festival, the New York Times reported, “As impressive as many of the festival performances were, they were matched by the audience’s engagement: strangers met and conversed, analyzing the music they’d heard with sophistication, and a Sunday-morning panel discussion of gender issues in 19th-century culture drew a nearly full house. All told, it was a model for an enlightened society.”
Program 1: Friday, August 5 at 7:30pm (dinner at 5:30pm) 3:30pm
Program 5: Sunday, August 7 at 4:30pm (preconcert talk at 3:30pm) 12:30pm
Further details are available at fishercenter.bard.edu/transportation.
Quick concessions will be available at all venues and Bard’s sensationally popular European Spiegeltent will be open for dinner during “Puccini and His World.” The tent will also play host to the Bard Music Festival Opening Night Dinner on August 5.
Complete programs for Weekend One of the 2016 Bard Music Festival follow.
High-res photographs can be downloaded here.
Program details of Bard Music Festival, “Puccini and His World
WEEKEND ONE: Puccini and Italian Musical Culture
Friday, August 5
2016 Bard Music Festival Opening Night Dinner
5:30 pm
Tickets include a pre-performance dinner in the Spiegeltent and a premium seat for the evening’s concert. To purchase opening night dinner tickets, contact the Box Office at 845-758-7900 or fishercenter@bard.edu. The Spiegeltent will be closed for regular dining on the evening of the dinner.
PROGRAM ONE*
Opera, Politics, and the Italian
Sosnoff Theater
7:30 pm Performance with commentary by Leon Botstein; with Melody Moore, soprano; Russell Thomas, tenor; Paul Whelan, bass-baritone; Bard Festival Chorale & James Bagwell, choral director; The Orchestra Now, conducted by Leon Botstein
Giacomo Puccini (1858–1924)
- Requiem (1905)
- Intermezzo and Act IV of Manon Lescaut (1893)
Saverio Mercadante (1795–1870)
- Hymn to Garibaldi (1861)
Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901)
- “Va pensiero” from Nabucco (1841)
Amilcare Ponchielli (1834–86)
- Overture from I promessi sposi (1856; rev. 1872)
Arrigo Boito (1842–1918)
- Excerpt from Nerone (1877–1918)
Alfredo Catalani (1854–93)
- Excerpt from Loreley (1890)
Pietro Mascagni (1863–1945)
- Intermezzo from Cavalleria rusticana (1890)
Tickets: $25–$75
Saturday, August 6
PANEL ONE
Puccini: The Man and the Reputation
Olin Hall
10 am–noon
Christopher H. Gibbs, moderator; Alessandra Campana; Arthur Groos; Arman Schwartz
This panel discussion with renowned scholars will include a short question and answer period.
Free and open to the public
PROGRAM TWO
Sons of Bach, Sons of Palestrina
Olin Hall
1 pm Pre-concert Talk: David Rosen
1:30 pm Performance: Cecilia Violetta López, soprano; Laura Flax and Shari Hoffman, clarinets; Allegra Chapman ’10, Anna Polonsky, Orion Weiss, and Brian Zeger, piano; Daedalus Quartet
Giacomo Puccini (1858–1924)
- Crisantemi (1890)
- Songs
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750)/Ferruccio Busoni (1866–1924)
- From Ten Chorale Preludes (1898)
Domenico Puccini (1772–1815)
- Piano Sonata No. 17 in A Major (n.d.)
Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901)
- String Quartet in E minor (1873)
Antonio Bazzini (1818–97)
- From Turanda (1867)
Amilcare Ponchielli (1834–86)
- Il convegno (c.1856)
Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (1876–1948)
- Quattro rispetti, for soprano and piano, Op. 11 (1902)
Ottorino Respighi (1879–1936)
- Piano Quintet in F minor, Op. 35 (1902)
Alfredo Casella (1883–1947)
- From A la manière de . . ., Op. 17 (1911–13)
Tickets: $40
PROGRAM THREE
The Symphonic and the Operatic
Sosnoff Theater
7 pm Pre-concert Talk: Ellen Lockhart
8 pm Performance: Kelly Kaduce, soprano; Margaret Lattimore, mezzo-soprano; Michael Wade Lee, tenor; Louis Otey, baritone; Orion Weiss, piano; members of the Bard Festival Chorale & James Bagwell, choral director; American Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Leon Botstein, music director; and others
Giacomo Puccini (1858–1924)
- Capriccio sinfonico (1883)
- Il tabarro (1916)
Giuseppe Martucci (1856–1909)
- Piano Concerto No. 1, Op. 40 (1878)
Tickets: $25–$75
Sunday, August 7
PANEL TWO
Defining the Italian: The Role of Music
Olin Hall
10 am–noon
Emanuele Senici, moderator; Linda Hutcheon; Michael Hutcheon
This panel discussion with renowned scholars will include a short question and answer period.
Free and open to the public
PROGRAM FOUR
The Search for a Successor: Opera after Verdi
Olin Hall
1 pm Performance with commentary by Emanuele Senici; with Cecilia Violetta López, soprano; Teresa Buchholz, mezzo-soprano; Theo Lebow, tenor; Steven LaBrie, baritone; Aubrey Allicock, bass-baritone; Allegra Chapman ’10, Anna Polonsky and Erika Switzer, piano
Arias and ensembles from operas by Giacomo Puccini (1858–1924), Antônio Carlos Gomes (1836–96), Ruggero Leoncavallo (1857–1919), Alberto Franchetti (1860–1942), Francesco Cilea (1866–1950), Umberto Giordano (1867–1948), Italo Montemezzi (1875–1952), and Riccardo Zandonai (1883–1944)
Tickets: $40
PROGRAM FIVE*
Realism and Fantasy: New Directions in Opera
Sosnoff Theater
3:30 pm Pre-concert Talk: Arman Schwartz
4:30 pm Performance: Talise Trevigne, soprano; Nora Sourouzian, mezzo-soprano; Alex McKissick and Sean Panikkar, tenors; Steven LaBrie, baritone; Levi Hernandez and Paul Whelan, bass-baritones; Bard Festival Chorale & James Bagwell, choral director; American Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Leon Botstein; directed by Mary Birnbaum; scenic design by Grace Laubacher; lighting design by Anshuman Bhatia; projection design by Andrew Lazarow
Giacomo Puccini (1858–1924)
- Le Villi (1884)
Jules Massenet (1842–1912)
- La Navarraise (1884)
Tickets: $25–$75
SPECIAL EVENT
Thursday, August 11
Spaghetti Western
Spiegeltent
8 pm Performance: Contemporaneous
Ennio Morricone (b. 1928)
From The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly (1966, arr. V. Alexim, 2016)
From Il mercenario (1968, arr. D. Mattingly, 2016)
David Lang (b. 1957)
ark luggage (2012)
Simple Song #3 (2015)
Yotam Haber (b. 1976)
New Ghetto Music (2011)
Andrew Norman (b. 1979)
Music in Circles (2012)
Clara Iannotta (b. 1983)
D’après (2012)
Tickets: $15–$40
Weekend Two of “Puccini and His World” takes place at Bard on August 11–14.
Bard SummerScape ticket information
Tickets for all Bard SummerScape events are now on sale. For tickets and further information on all SummerScape events, call the Fisher Center box office at 845-758-7900 or visit fishercenter.bard.edu/summerscape. Fisher Center members receive priority access to the best seats in advance, and those who join the Center’s email list receive advance booking opportunities as well as regular news and updates.
All program information is subject to change.